Email newsletters sparked online communities long before Facebook
From a 1979 science-fiction chain letter to today's research digests, the email newsletter has always been a quiet engine for building unlikely communities of independent thinkers.
Did online communities really exist before social media? Before Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, a different kind of online space was quietly taking shape one built not on algorithms or endless scrolling, but on direct connection between people. It started in 1979 with a simple question about science fiction, demonstrating the power of email newsletters to foster genuine community. Vint Cerf, co-inventor of the TCP/IP protocol and someone who spent his career building the infrastructure that would eventually...
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